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NEW QUESTION 1
A customer wants to be able to index your websites for search and advertisement purposes. What is the easiest way to allow this on a FortiWeb?
A. Add the indexer IP address to the trusted IP list on the FortiWeb.
B. Add the indexer IP address to the FortiGuard “Known Search Engines” category.
C. Create a firewall rule to bypass the FortiWeb entirely for the indexer IP address.
D. Do not allow any external sites to index your websites.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The easiest way to allow a search engine indexer (such as Googlebot or Bingbot) to index your website on a FortiWeb is to add the indexer’s IP address to the trusted IP list. This ensures that traffic from trusted indexers is allowed through without being blocked or interfered with by FortiWeb’s security features like bot protection.
NEW QUESTION 2
Which three stages are part of creating a machine learning (ML) bot detection algorithm? (Choose three.)
A. Model building
B. Model running
C. Model verification
D. Sample collecting
E. Model Bayesian analysis
Answer: ACD
Explanation:
– Model building: In this stage, you design and develop the ML model, which involves selecting appropriate algorithms and features to detect bot activity.
– Model verification: This is where you test and evaluate the model’s performance to ensure it can accurately detect bots without false positives or negatives.
– Sample collecting: Gathering relevant data samples (e.g., bot and non-bot traffic) to train the machine learning model is crucial to ensure it can learn from various scenarios.
NEW QUESTION 3
Under which two circumstances does FortiWeb use its own certificates? (Choose two.)
A. Connecting to browser clients using SSL.
B. Making a secondary HTTPS connection to a server where FortiWeb acts as a client.
C. Routing an HTTPS connection to a FortiGate.
D. An administrator session connecting to the GUI using HTTPS.
Answer: BD
Explanation:
– Making a secondary HTTPS connection to a server where FortiWeb acts as a client: When FortiWeb needs to connect to an external server via HTTPS (acting as a client), it may use its own certificates for that connection.
– An administrator session connecting to the GUI using HTTPS: FortiWeb uses its own certificates to secure the HTTPS connection between the administrator and the FortiWeb GUI. This ensures secure access for management purposes.
NEW QUESTION 4
You are using HTTP content routing on FortiWeb. You want requests for web application A to be forwarded to a cluster of web servers, which all host the same web application. You want requests for web application B to be forwarded to a different, single web server. Which statement regarding this solution is true?
A. You must chain policies so that all requests go to the virtual server for policy A first, and then redirect requests for web application B to go to the virtual server for policy B.
B. You must create static routes on the FortiWebto allow these requests.
C. You must put the single web server for application B into a server pool and use it with HTTP content routing.
D. The server policy always applies the same web protection profile to both web application A and web application B.
Answer: C
Explanation:
To forward requests for web application B to a single web server, you would configure FortiWeb to use HTTP content routing and create a server pool specifically for web application B. In FortiWeb, server pools are used to group servers together based on application requirements, and you can configure the pool to contain only a single web server for application B.
NEW QUESTION 5
What can a FortiWeb administrator do if a client has been incorrectly period blocked?
A. Allow the period block to expire on its own, you cannot override it.
B. Manually release the IP address from the blocklist.
C. Disable and re-enable the server policy.
D. Force a new IP address to the client.
Answer: B
Explanation:
If a client has been incorrectly blocked due to a period block, the FortiWeb administrator can manually release the IP address from the blocklist. This allows the client to access the application again before the block expires naturally.
NEW QUESTION 6
Which two functions does the first layer of the FortiWeb anomaly machine learning (ML) analysis mechanism perform? (Choose two.)
A. Determines whether an anomaly is a real attack or just a harmless anomaly that should be ignored.
B. Determines a probability model behind every parameter and HTTP method passing through FortiWeb.
C. Determines whether traffic is an anomaly, based on observable features overtime.
D. Determines if a detected threat is a false-positive or not.
Answer: BC
Explanation:
The first layer of the FortiWeb anomaly machine learning (ML) analysis mechanism focuses on analyzing traffic and creating a probability model for parameters and HTTP methods to detect potential anomalies. It also assesses traffic patterns over time to determine whether certain behavior is anomalous. These functions are key to understanding and classifying traffic before further analysis is done.
NEW QUESTION 7
Which command will enable debugging for the FortiWeb user tracking feature?
A. debug enable user-tracking 7
B. diagnose debug application user-cracking 7
C. debug application user-cracking 7
D. diagnose debug enable user-cracking 7
Answer: B
Explanation:
To enable debugging for the user tracking feature in FortiWeb, you would use the command diagnose debug application user-tracking 7. This command enables debugging for the user-tracking application and sets the debug level to 7, providing detailed logs for troubleshooting.
NEW QUESTION 8
Which high availability (HA) mode uses gratuitous Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) to advertise a failover event to neighboring network devices?
A. Passive-Passive
B. Active-Passive
C. Active-Active
D. Passive-Active
Answer: B
Explanation:
In Active-Passive high availability (HA) mode, the active unit is responsible for handling traffic while the passive unit remains idle, ready to take over in case of a failure. When a failover occurs, the active unit sends out gratuitous ARP messages to notify neighboring devices about the change in the active unit’s IP address. This ensures that the network devices update their ARP tables and can forward traffic to the new active unit.
NEW QUESTION 9
In SAML deployments, which server contains user authentication credentials (username/password)?
A. Identity provider.
B. Service provider.
C. User database.
D. Authentication client.
Answer: A
Explanation:
In SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language) deployments, the Identity Provider (IdP) is responsible for storing and managing user authentication credentials, such as usernames and passwords. The IdP authenticates the user and then issues a SAML assertion to the Service Provider (SP), which allows the user to access services without needing to re-enter credentials.
NEW QUESTION 10
What are two possible impacts of a DoS attack on your web server? (Choose two.)
A. The web application starts accepting unencrypted traffic.
B. The web application is unable to accept any more connections because of network socket exhaustion.
C. The web application server is unable to accept new client sessions due to memory exhaustion.
D. The web application server database is compromised with data theft.
Answer: BC
Explanation:
– The web application is unable to accept any more connections because of network socket exhaustion: A Denial of Service (DoS) attack often floods the web server with an overwhelming number of requests, leading to network socket exhaustion. This can prevent the server from accepting new legitimate connections, effectively disrupting service.
– The web application server is unable to accept new client sessions due to memory exhaustion: DoS attacks can consume a significant amount of server memory, causing memory exhaustion. This results in the web application being unable to accept new client sessions or handle requests properly.
NEW QUESTION 11
Which two items can be defined in a FortiWeb XML Protection Rule? (Choose two.)
A. API key.
B. XML Schema.
C. Web protection profile.
D. Request URL.
Answer: BD
Explanation:
– XML Schema: In FortiWeb, XML protection rules allow you to define an XML Schema to validate the structure and content of incoming XML documents. This helps protect against attacks like XML injection by ensuring that only well-formed XML requests are processed.
– Request URL: You can define a request URL as part of an XML protection rule to specify the URL pattern for which the rule should apply. This allows you to apply different XML protection rules to different endpoints or resources based on the URL.
NEW QUESTION 12
Which two statements about running a vulnerability scan are true? (Choose two.)
A. You should run the vulnerability scan during a maintenance window.
B. You should run the vulnerability scan multiple times so it can automatically update the scan parameters.
C. You should run the vulnerability scan in a test environment.
D. You should run the vulnerability scan on the live website to get accurate results.
Answer: AC
Explanation:
– You should run the vulnerability scan during a maintenance window: Running a vulnerability scan during a maintenance window minimizes the risk of affecting normal operations. Scans can be resource-intensive and may cause disruptions if run during peak hours or when the system is in use.
– You should run the vulnerability scan in a test environment: It is important to run the vulnerability scan in a test environment first to avoid unintended disruptions on the live system. This helps to identify potential issues or false positives without impacting production systems.
NEW QUESTION 13
Which two objects are required to configure a server policy in reverse proxy mode without content routing? (Choose two.)
A. Site publishing.
B. Protected hostname.
C. Virtual server.
D. Server pool.
Answer: BC
Explanation:
– Protected hostname: In reverse proxy mode, the protected hostname refers to the domain or hostname that FortiWeb will protect. It specifies which hostname FortiWeb is acting as a reverse proxy for, and is required for the server policy configuration.
– Virtual server: A virtual server is a logical representation of a web server that FortiWeb handles. It’s required to configure how traffic is routed to the protected resources in reverse proxy mode.
NEW QUESTION 14
How are bot machine learning (ML) models different from API or anomaly detection models?
A. Bot ML models analyze multiple connections overtime instead analyzing each connection as a single unit.
B. Bot ML models detect only anomalies and not actual threats.
C. Bot ML models inspect more types of connection properties.
D. Bot ML models do not update models periodically from new data.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Bot ML models analyze multiple connections over time instead of analyzing each connection as a single unit: This is the key distinction. Bot ML models focus on analyzing patterns over a period of time, looking at behavioral patterns across multiple requests or connections from the same source to identify potential bot activity. Unlike traditional anomaly detection or API models that may focus on single connections or individual transactions, bot detection typically examines aggregated behavior to identify patterns indicative of bots, such as high-frequency requests or unusual traffic flows.
NEW QUESTION 15
Which three security features must you configure on FortiWeb to protect API connections? (Choose three.)
A. Single sign-on (SSO) authentication with Active Directory (AD).
B. Machine learning (ML)-based API protection.
C. API schema validation.
D. API user authentication with SAML.
E. API user key enforcement.
Answer: BCE
Explanation:
– Machine learning (ML)-based API protection: ML-based API protection helps detect and mitigate abnormal behavior in API traffic, such as bot attacks or abuse, by learning and adapting to normal traffic patterns.
– API schema validation: API schema validation ensures that the API requests conform to the defined schema (e.g., checking the structure, fields, and types in the API calls). This helps prevent attacks like XML or JSON injection by ensuring only valid requests are processed.
– API user key enforcement: Enforcing API user key authentication requires clients to provide valid API keys, ensuring only authorized users can access the API. This is crucial for controlling access to the API.
NEW QUESTION 16
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