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NEW QUESTION 1
A network administrator has configured an SSL/SSH inspection profile defined for full SSL inspection and set with a private CA certificate. The firewall policy that allows the traffic uses this profile for SSL inspection and performs web filtering. When visiting any HTTPS websites, the browser reports certificate warning errors. What is the reason for the certificate warning errors?
A. The SSL cipher compliance option is not enabled on the SSL inspection profile. This setting is required when the SSL inspection profile is defined with a private CA certificate.
B. The certificate used by FortiGate for SSL inspection does not contain the required certificate extensions.
C. The browser does not recognize the certificate in use as signed by a trusted CA.
D. With full SSL inspection it is not possible to avoid certificate warning errors at the browser level.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The certificate warning errors occur because the SSL inspection profile is configured to use a private CA certificate that is not recognized by the browser as being signed by a trusted CA. For the browser to trust the FortiGate’s re-signed certificates, the CA certificate used by FortiGate for SSL inspection must be installed in the browser’s trusted certificate store. Until the browser recognizes the certificate authority (CA) as trusted, it will continue to display warning errors when accessing HTTPS websites.
NEW QUESTION 2
Which three methods are used by the collector agent for AD polling? (Choose three.)
A. WinSecLog.
B. WMI.
C. NetAPI.
D. FSSO REST API.
E. FortiGate polling.
Answer: ABC
Explanation:
The Fortinet Single Sign-On (FSSO) Collector Agent supports three primary methods for Active Directory (AD) polling to collect user information:
– WinSecLog: Monitors Windows Security Event Logs for login events.
– WMI: Uses Windows Management Instrumentation to poll user login sessions.
– NetAPI: Utilizes the Netlogon API to query domain controllers for user session data.
These methods allow the FortiGate to gather user logon information and enforce user-based policies effectively.
NEW QUESTION 3
Which two statements about equal-cost multi-path (ECMP) configuration on FortiGate are true? (Choose two.)
A. If SD-WAN is enabled, you control the load balancing algorithm with the parameter load-balance-mode.
B. If SD-WAN is disabled, you can configure the parameter v4-ecmp-mode to volume-based.
C. If SD-WAN is enabled, you can configure routes with unequal distance and priority values to be part of ECMP.
D. If SD-WAN is disabled, you configure the load balancing algorithm in config system settings.
Answer: AD
Explanation:
– SD-WAN is enabled: v4-ecmp-mode is hide and you control the ECMP algorithm with the load-balance-mode setting.
– SD-WAN is desabled ECMP algorithm is set on the CLI: config system settings.
NEW QUESTION 4
What are two features of collector agent advanced mode? (Choose two.)
A. In advanced mode, FortiGate can be configured as an LDAP client and group filters can be configured on FortiGate.
B. Advanced mode supports nested or inherited groups.
C. In advanced mode, security profiles can be applied only to user groups, not individual users.
D. Advanced mode uses the Windows convention -NetBios: Domain\Username.
Answer: AB
Explanation:
Also, advanced mode supports nested or inherited groups; that is, users can be members of subgroups that belong to monitored parent groups. In advanced mode, you can configure FortiGate as an LDAP client and configure the group filters on FortiGate. You can also configure group filters on the collector agent.
https://studylib.net/doc/26301624/fortigate-infrastructure-7.2-study-guide-online (page 146)
NEW QUESTION 5
An administrator configures FortiGuard servers as DNS servers on FortiGate using default settings. What is true about the DNS connection to a FortiGuard server?
A. It uses UDP 8888.
B. It uses DNS over HTTPS.
C. It uses DNS over TLS.
D. It uses UDP 53.
Answer: D
Explanation:
By default, DNS queries to FortiGuard servers use UDP port 53.
NEW QUESTION 6
Which three pieces of information does FortiGate use to identify the hostname of the SSL server when SSL certificate inspection is enabled? (Choose three.)
A. The host field in the HTTP header.
B. The server name indication (SNI) extension in the client hello message.
C. The subject alternative name (SAN) field in the server certificate.
D. The subject field in the server certificate.
E. The serial number in the server certificate.
Answer: BCD
Explanation:
When SSL certificate inspection is enabled on a FortiGate device, the system uses the following three pieces of information to identify the hostname of the SSL server:
– Server Name Indication (SNI) extension in the client hello message (Option B): The SNI is an extension in the client hello message of the SSL/TLS protocol. It indicates the hostname the client is attempting to connect to. This allows FortiGate to identify the server’s hostname during the SSL handshake.
– Subject Alternative Name (SAN) field in the server certificate (Option C): The SAN field in the server certificate lists additional hostnames or IP addresses that the certificate is valid for. FortiGate inspects this field to confirm the identity of the server.
– Subject field in the server certificate (Option D): The Subject field contains the primary hostname or domain name for which the certificate was issued. FortiGate uses this information to match and validate the server’s identity during SSL certificate inspection.
NEW QUESTION 7
A network administrator is configuring an IPsec VPN tunnel for a sales employee travelling abroad. Which IPsec Wizard template must the administrator apply?
A. Remote Access
B. Site to Site
C. Dial up User
D. Hub-and-Spoke
Answer: A
Explanation:
For configuring an IPsec VPN tunnel for a sales employee traveling abroad, the “Remote Access” template is the most appropriate choice. This template is designed to allow remote users to securely connect to the internal network of an organization from any location using FortiClient or a compatible client. The other options, such as “Site to Site,” “Dial up User,” and “Hub-and-Spoke,” are used for connecting different networks or sites, not individual remote users.
NEW QUESTION 8
Which method allows management access to the FortiGate CLI without network connectivity?
A. CLI console widget.
B. Serial console.
C. Telnet console.
D. SSH console.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The serial console method allows direct management access to the FortiGate CLI without requiring any network connectivity. This involves connecting a computer to the FortiGate using a console cable (such as an RJ-45 to DB-9 or USB-to-serial adapter) and a terminal emulation program (e.g., PuTTY, Tera Term).
NEW QUESTION 9
A network administrator wants to set up redundant IPsec VPN tunnels on FortiGate by using two IPsec VPN tunnels and static routes. All traffic must be routed through the primary tunnel when both tunnels are up. The secondary tunnel must be used only if the primary tunnel goes down. In addition, FortiGate should be able to detect a dead tunnel to speed up tunnel failover. Which two key configuration changes must the administrator make on FortiGate to meet the requirements? (Choose two.)
A. Enable Dead Peer Detection.
B. Enable Auto-negotiate and Autokey Keep Alive on the phase 2 configuration of both tunnels.
C. Configure a lower distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a higher distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel.
D. Configure a higher distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a lower distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel.
Answer: AC
Explanation:
To configure redundant IPsec VPN tunnels on FortiGate with failover capability, the following two key configuration changes are required:
– Option A: Enable Dead Peer Detection (DPD): Dead Peer Detection is crucial for detecting if the remote peer is unreachable. By enabling DPD, FortiGate can quickly detect a dead tunnel, ensuring a faster failover to the secondary tunnel when the primary tunnel goes down.
– Option C: Configure a lower distance on the static route for the primary tunnel and a higher distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel: The static route with the lower distance (higher priority) will be used when both tunnels are operational. If the primary tunnel fails, the higher distance (lower priority) route for the secondary tunnel will take over, ensuring traffic is routed correctly.
NEW QUESTION 10
Which two statements describe how the RPF check is used? (Choose two.)
A. The RPF check is run on the first sent packet of any new session.
B. The RPF check is run on the first reply packet of any new session.
C. The RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session.
D. The RPF check is a mechanism that protects FortiGate and the network from IP spoofing attacks.
Answer: AD
Explanation:
The Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) check is run on the first sent packet of any new session to ensure that the packet arrives on a legitimate interface. This check protects the network from IP spoofing attacks by verifying that a return route exists from the receiving interface back to the source IP address. If the route is invalid or not found, the packet is discarded.
NEW QUESTION 11
Which three strategies are valid SD-WAN rule strategies for member selection? (Choose three.)
A. Manual with load balancing.
B. Lowest Cost (SLA) with load balancing.
C. Best Quality with load balancing.
D. Lowest Quality (SLA) with load balancing.
E. Lowest Cost (SLA) without load balancing.
Answer: ABE
Explanation:
When you select Best Quality the “Load Balancing” toggle disappears from the UI. When you select Lowest Cost (SLA) you can choose to enable or disable load balancing.
NEW QUESTION 12
Which two features of IPsec IKEv1 authentication are supported by FortiGate? (Choose two.)
A. Pre-shared key and certificate signature as authentication methods.
B. Extended authentication (XAuth) to request the remote peer to provide a username and password.
C. Extended authentication (XAuth) for faster authentication because fewer packets are exchanged.
D. No certificate is required on the remote peer when you set the certificate signature as the authentication method.
Answer: AB
Explanation:
FortiGate supports both pre-shared key and certificate signature methods for IKEv1 authentication. These methods provide flexibility depending on the security requirements of the network. Additionally, FortiGate supports Extended Authentication (XAuth), which requests a username and password from the remote peer, enhancing security by adding an extra layer of authentication. The XAuth method does not necessarily make the authentication faster; it is an additional security measure.
NEW QUESTION 13
Which two statements are true regarding FortiGate HA configuration synchronization? (Choose two.)
A. Checksums of devices are compared against each other to ensure configurations are the same.
B. Incremental configuration synchronization can occur only from changes made on the primary FortiGate device.
C. Incremental configuration synchronization can occur from changes made on any FortiGate device within the HA cluster.
D. Checksums of devices will be different from each other because some configuration items are not synced to other HA members.
Answer: AC
Explanation:
After the initial synchronization is complete, whenever a change is made to the configuration of an HA cluster device (primary or secondary), incremental synchronization sends the same configuration change to all other cluster devices over the HA heartbeat link.
NEW QUESTION 14
What are two features of the NGFW profile-based mode? (Choose two.)
A. NGFW profile-based mode can only be applied globally and not on individual VDOMs.
B. NGFW profile-based mode must require the use of central source NAT policy.
C. NGFW profile-based mode policies support both flow inspection and proxy inspection.
D. NGFW profile-based mode supports applying applications and web filtering profiles in a firewall policy.
Answer: CD
Explanation:
NGFW (Next Generation Firewall) profile-based mode in FortiGate allows policies to use both flow- based and proxy-based inspection modes, providing flexibility depending on security and performance requirements. Additionally, profile-based mode supports applying applications and web filtering profiles directly in a firewall policy, allowing granular control over the traffic.
NEW QUESTION 15
An employee needs to connect to the office through a high-latency internet connection. Which SSL VPN setting should the administrator adjust to prevent SSL VPN negotiation failure?
A. SSL VPN idle-timeout.
B. SSL VPN login-timeout.
C. SSL VPN dtls-hello-timeout.
D. SSL VPN session-ttl.
Answer: B
Explanation:
When connected to SSL VPN over high latency connections, FortiGate can time out the client before the client can finish the negotiation process, such as DNS lookup and time to enter a token. Two new CLI commands under config vpn ssl settings have been added to address this. The first command allows you to set up the login timeout, replacing the previous hard timeout value. The second command allows you to set up the maximum DTLS hello timeout for SSL VPN connections.
NEW QUESTION 16
When FortiGate performs SSL/SSH full inspection, you can decide how it should react when it detects an invalid certificate. Which three actions are valid actions that FortiGate can perform when it detects an invalid certificate? (Choose three.)
A. Allow & Warning
B. Trust & Allow
C. Allow
D. Block & Warning
E. Block
Answer: ABE
Explanation:
When a certificate fails for any of the reasons above, you can configure any of the following actions:
– Keep untrusted & Allow: FortiGate allows the website and lets the browser decide the action to take. FortiGate takes the certificate as untrusted.
– Block: FortiGate blocks the content of the site.
– Trust & Allow: FortiGate allows the website and takes the certificate as trusted.
NEW QUESTION 17
Which statement is a characteristic of automation stitches?
A. They can be run only on devices in the Security Fabric.
B. They can be created only on downstream devices in the fabric.
C. They can have one or more triggers.
D. They can run multiple actions at the same time.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Automatic stitches consist of “a trigger” and “one or more configurable actions”.
NEW QUESTION 18
What is the primary FortiGate election process when the HA override setting is disabled?
A. Connected monitored ports –> Priority –> System uptime –> FortiGate serial number.
B. Connected monitored ports –> System uptime –> Priority –> FortiGate serial number.
C. Connected monitored ports –> Priority –> HA uptime –> FortiGate serial number.
D. Connected monitored ports –> HA uptime –> Priority –> FortiGate serial number.
Answer: D
Explanation:
– If Override DISABLED then: ports –> HA Uptime –> Priority –> SN.
– If Overrrid ENABLED then: ports –> Priority –> HA Uptime –> SN.
NEW QUESTION 19
Which two settings are required for SSL VPN to function between two FortiGate devices? (Choose two.)
A. The client FortiGate requires the SSL VPN tunnel interface type to connect SSL VPN.
B. The server FortiGate requires a CA certificate to verify the client FortiGate certificate.
C. The client FortiGate requires a client certificate signed by the CA on the server FortiGate.
D. The client FortiGate requires a manually added route to remote subnets.
Answer: AB
Explanation:
The FortiGate can be configured as an SSL VPN client, using an SSL-VPN Tunnel interface type. The FortiGate devices must have the proper CA certificate installed to verify the certificate chain to the root CA that signed the certificate.
NEW QUESTION 20
What criteria does FortiGate use to match traffic to a firewall policy? (Choose two.)
A. Source and destination interfaces.
B. Logging settings.
C. Security profiles.
D. Network services.
Answer: AD
NEW QUESTION 21
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